D.W. Harding’s analysis of Jane Austin’s timeless novel Pride and Prejudice brilliantly describes Austin’s literary use of caricatures as a method of connecting fictional characters to real life people that Jane Austin disapproves of. Austin’s inspiration for her exaggerated characters developed from her real life encounters in society. The hyperbole expressed in characters such as Mrs. Bennett allows readers who share common characteristics with the character to unknowingly laugh at themselves. Harding clarifies it best when he says, “She found people eager to laugh at faults they tolerated in themselves and their friends, so long as the faults were exaggerated… as the assault on society could be regarded as a mock assault and not genuinely disruptive.” Had Pride and Prejudice been considered a realistic attack on society, few people would have read the novel because at the time so many believed society to be reasonable and just. Those who accepted society as it was read the novel for its comedic mocking rather than as a proposal for change.
The caricatures amplify the comedy in the novel but do not go too far as to lose complete reality in the novel. The novel is strategically balanced with exaggerated characters (Mrs. Bennett, Mr. Collins) as well as realistic characters (Elizabeth, Mr. Darcy). According to Harding, some of the novel’s most influential scenes take place when the contrast of exaggeration and reality meet. According to Harding, Jane Austin expressed her beliefs through Elizabeth. Elizabeth proves to be very critical of society throughout the novel, which in itself speaks for Jane Austin’s views on society.